Interactive tools
How I teach
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Students do the reasoning. My goal is for students to explain not only what answer they reached, but how they reached it. In discussion sections, students work in small groups, compare approaches, and present their solutions on the board. The student at the board walks me through each step; when something goes wrong, we locate the mistake and work through it together. One student captured this approach well: “the TA didn't just walk us through the problems but made us walk him through the problem.”
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Mistakes give us somewhere to start. When a student is stuck, I ask questions that help them identify their next step rather than supply the answer. I encourage students to share ideas before they are certain, so that uncertainty becomes an invitation to think together. I also plan to introduce short weekly quizzes, with the lowest score dropped, to help students identify gaps in their understanding while there is still time to address them before an exam.
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Understanding should not depend on what students can afford. Every tool I build is free and open-access, and I direct students toward free resources whenever possible. This commitment is also personal: Newman projections did not click for me until I could hold and rotate a molecular model. I bring model kits to class and office hours, and I built the Newman Navigator so students can rotate a bond themselves and connect a flat drawing to a three-dimensional structure.
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Chemistry becomes meaningful when students can connect it to the world around them. At Irvine Valley College, I gave a lecture connecting organic chemistry to my research on CO₂ capture. I started with something familiar: flipping a light switch and using electricity to produce a change. In my research, electricity changes certain organic molecules so they can capture CO₂ more effectively. That connection gives students a concrete example of how the molecules they study can help address a broader environmental challenge.
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A memorable moment can open the door to a deeper question. At K–12 outreach events, I use a gummy bear demonstration to make chemical energy visible. In molten potassium chlorate, the sugar burns rapidly with a violet flame. I connect the demonstration to the energy our bodies obtain from food: our bodies release that energy through a series of controlled reactions, while the demonstration releases it dramatically in seconds. The spectacle draws students in; the comparison gives them a familiar starting point for asking where that energy comes from.